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Microsoft Excel Basics

Microsoft Excel Basics

This page will guide you through basic functions in Microsoft Excel. This is intended to assist you as you complete tasks in Excel related to the Install Curriculum or Installer Scorecards.

 

Common Excel Terms & Definitions
Edit a Cell
Highlight a Group of Cells
Copy and Paste Data
Duplicate a Tab
Rename a Tab
Fill/Autofill a Grouping of Cells
Wrap Text
Insert a New Column or Row
Expanding a Column or Row

 

Common Excel Terms & Definitions

Active cell

The cell that is selected and where data is entered. 

Cell

The intersection of a row and a column, where data is entered.

Cell Reference

A cell reference is the name of the cell that is found by combining the Column Letter with the Row Number. For example the cell in Column "C" in Row "3" would be cell C3.

Column

Columns run vertically on the spreadsheet screen. An Excel spreadsheet contains 256 columns that are labeled with the letters of the alphabet. When the column labels reach letter "Z" they continue on with AA, AB, AC...... AZ and then BA, BB, BC.....BZ etc.

Formula bar

The bar above the column headings that displays the contents of the active cell. 

Range

A group of cells that can be a rectangular block or a combination of non-adjacent cells. 

Rows

Rows run horizontally on the spreadsheet screen. An Excel spreadsheet contains 16,384 rows which are labeled numerically.

Workbook

An Excel spreadsheet file that contains all the data entered. A workbook may contain several worksheets

Worksheet

A document/page within a workbook

 

Edit a Cell

Click on the cell or navigate to the cell using your keyboard’s arrow key

To finish editing:

  • Click outside of the cell or

  • Use the ‘Tab' key on your keyboard or

  • Use the ‘Return/Enter’ key on your keyboard

Editing a Cell.gif
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Double click on the cell to select a specific position for your cursor

Edit Specific Cell_Double Click.gif
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OR

Click on the cell or navigate to the cell and click on the text in the formula bar

Edit Specific Cell_Formula Bar.gif
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To finish editing:

  • Click outside of the cell

  • Use the ‘Tab' key on your keyboard

  • Use the ‘Return/Enter’ key on your keyboard

Highlight a grouping of cells

With your mouse, click on the first cell in the group to highlight and drag to cover all applicable cells

Highlight Cell.gif
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Right click to view a menu of options, or use keyboard shortcuts to copy, paste, or format the data.

Copy and Paste Data

  1. Click on the cell to copy

  2. Right click and select ‘Copy’ or use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + C for Mac Users)

  3. Click on the cell to paste the data into

  4. Right click and select ‘Paste’ or use the Ctrl + V shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + V for Mac Users)

Paste Single Cell.gif
Click to enlarge

To reset the copied cells, use the Esc key on your keyboard

  1. Click and highlight the cells to copy

  2. Right click and select ‘Copy’ or use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + C for Mac Users)

  3. Click on the empty area to paste the data into

  4. Right click and select ‘Paste’ or use the Ctrl + V shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + V for Mac Users)

Copy Multiple Cells.gif
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To reset the copied cells, use the Esc key on your keyboard

  1. Click on the column to copy

  2. Right click and select ‘Copy’ or use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + C for Mac Users)

  3. Click on the column to paste the data into

  4. Right click and select ‘Paste’ or use the Ctrl + V shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + V for Mac Users)

Copy Column.gif
Click to enlarge

To reset the copied cells, use the Esc key on your keyboard

  1. Click on the row to copy

  2. Right click and select ‘Copy’ or use the Ctrl + C shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + C for Mac Users)

  3. Click on the row to paste the data into

  4. Right click and select ‘Paste’ or use the Ctrl + V shortcut on your keyboard (Cmd + V for Mac Users)

Copy a Row.gif
Click to enlarge

To reset the copied cells, use the Esc key on your keyboard

 

Duplicate a tab

  1. Hover over the tab you would like to duplicate

  2. Right click

  3. Select Move or Copy…

  4. Select where in the workbook you would like to place the tab/sheet

  5. Select Create a copy

  6. Select OK

Duplicate tab.gif
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Rename a tab

  • Right click the tab you would like to rename

  • Select Rename

  • Enter the name for the new sheet

  • Click anywhere in the sheet or select Return on your keyboard

  • Tab Names cannot include special characters such as " / \ : ? * "

  • Tab Names have a character limit of 31

Rename Tab.gif
Click to enlarge

Fill/Autofill a grouping of cells

  1. Select the cell you would like to duplicate

  2. Hover your cursor over the small square in the bottom right corner of the cell

  3. Click, hold, and drag down over the cells you want to fill with the text

  4. Release the mouse over the last cell

  5. Click anywhere in the worksheet to exit

  • This process also works for autofilling horizontally across a sheet

Autofill Text.gif
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  1. Establish a sequence of numbers (or text) with at least 2 unique cells

  2. Highlight all cells in the sequence

  3. Hover your cursor over the small square in the bottom right corner of the last cell in the sequence

  4. Click, hold, and drag down over the cells you want to fill with the sequence

  5. Release the mouse over the last cell

  6. Click anywhere in the worksheet to exit

  7. This process also works for autofilling horizontally across a sheet

  • NOTE: To create a repetitive pattern of numbers rather than continuation of numbering, establish a sequence with 2 instances of the pattern:

    • Cell A1: 1

    • Cell A2: 2

    • Cell A3: 1

    • Cell A4: 2

Autofill Pattern.gif
Click to enlarge
  1. Select the cell with the number/date you would like to duplicate

  2. Hover your cursor over the small square in the bottom right corner of the cell

  3. Click, hold, and drag down over the cells you want to fill with the number

  4. Release the mouse over the last cell

  5. Click anywhere in the worksheet to exit

  • This process also works for autofilling horizontally across a sheet

Autofill Single Nunber.gif
Click to enlarge

Wrap Text

If the cell you are editing contains text longer than the size of the cell, you can wrap the text to show on multiple lines.

  1. Select the cell to wrap

  2. In the Home ribbon at the top of the page, select Wrap Text

Wrap Text.gif
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Insert a New Column or Row

  1. Highlight the column to the right of where you would like to insert a new column

  2. Right click

  3. Select Insert

Insert column.gif
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  1. Highlight the row below where you would like to insert a new column

  2. Right click

  3. Select Insert

Insert a row.gif
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Expanding a Column or Row

  1. At the top of the sheet, hover over the line on the right side of the column

  2. Click, hold, and drag the column to the desired width

OR

To expand based on the greatest length of text in the column:

  1. At the top of the sheet, hover over the line on the right side of the column

  2. Double click on the line. It will auto-size to the greatest length of text

Expand Column.gif
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  1. On the left side of the sheet, hover over the line on the bottom of the row

  2. Click, hold, and drag the column to the desired height

OR

To expand based on the largest paragraph of text in the column (only if text is wrapped):

  1. At the top of the sheet, hover over the line on the bottom of the row

  2. Double click on the line. It will auto-size to the largest paragraph of text in the row

Expand Row.gif
Click to enlarge

 

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